ONUFRIENKO
Yuri Ivanovich
Pilot-cosmonaut of the Soviet Union
CLASSIFICATION: 84/342.
NUMBER OF MISSIONS: 2.
SPACE FLIGHT HOURS: 389 days 14 hours
45 min.
EVA OPERATIONS: 8.
TOTAL EVA TIME: 42 hours 33 min.
PLACE AND DATE OF BIRTH: February 6,1961,
Ryasnoe village, Zolocheyvsk district, Kharkov region, UkSSR (Ukraine).
NATIONALITY: Ukrainian.
EDUCATION:
1978 graduated from Zolocheyvsk secondary
school No.1, Kharkov region;
1982 - graduated from the Yeisk Komarov
Pilots Military school with the pilot-engineer diploma;
February 1, 1992 April 7, 1994 studied
at the international center for the training systems at the aerospace ecology
department, gained a major of the system-aerospace methods of the ecological
balanced nature management. He was given a qualification of engineer-ecologist
and received certificate of the master for the ecological monitoring.
OCCUPATION BEFORE JOINING COSMONAUT CORPS:
from December 7, 1982 a pilot, from
May 22, 1983 a senior pilot of fighter bomber air regiment 229 of
the Far East Military Command;
from November 21, 1984 a senior pilot
of fighter bomber air regiment 209 of fighter bomber air regiment 33, Khabarovsk
region.
DATE OF JOINING COSMONAUT CORPS (GROUP NUMBER,
DATE):
January 25, 1989 by the State Interdepartmental
Board decision recommended for the enrollment in the cosmonauts corps of
the Air Force Cosmonaut training center (the tenth group);
April 22, 1989 a cosmonaut-tester candidate
of the sixth group;
April 6, 1990 transferred to the fourth
group to the same position;
from April 6,1991 a cosmonaut-tester
of the first group.
RATING:
a third-class military pilot;
an Air Force airborne regiment instructor (1994);
a second-class cosmonaut (1997).
BACK-UP ACTIVITY:
May 1994 to February 1995 a commander
of the third crew (the backup one) on the Primary Expedition-18 to the
Mir space station along with A. Poleshchuk;
February to May 1995 a commander of
the Primary Expedition-19 backup crew along with A. Poleshchuk and beginning
from
April 1995 with Yu. Usachev;
June 27, 1995 a backup for A. Solovyev
the commander of the Primary Expedition-19 who had the launch aboard the
Atlantis reusable space vehicle;
2000 March 2001 a commander of the
ISS Expedition 2 backup crew. His crewmembers were D. Bursch and K. Waltz.
SPACE FLIGHTS PERFORMED:
The first mission from February 21 to September
2, 1996 a commander
of the Soyuz TM-23 and Mir Primary Expedition-21 crew along with Yu. Usachev.
Also worked with S. Lucid (USA, March 24 to September 2, 1996) on the NASA-2
program. Took part in the Cassiopeia program along with V. Korzun, A. Kaleri
and Andre-Deshays-Claudie (August 19 through September 2). Worked with
the Primary Expedition-20 crew (Yu. Gidzenko, S.Avdeyev and T. Reiter)
during the crew rotation phase. During the mission had six EVA operations
lasted for 30 hours 31 min. on total. Flight duration:
193
days 19 hours 07 min. 35 sec. Call sign: Skif-1.
The second mission from December 6, 2001
to June 19, 2002 a commander
of the ISS Expediotion-4 primary crew along with K. Bursch (flight-engineer)
and D. Waltz (flight-engineer). Performed two EVA operations totaling
12
hours 02 min. Flight duration: 195 days 19 hours 38 min.
AWARDS:
Medal Gold Star of the Russian Hero (October
16, 1996),
Two commemorative medals,
Legion of Honor officer (France, 1997),
NASA Medal of Space mission,
NASA Medal of Social Merits.
CURRENT STATUS: June 1, 1997
an Air Force colonel, the commander of the first cosmonaut group, instructor-cosmonaut-tester